Reply To: Pneumatology 2024/25 Discussion Board 1

[ambcovenant]

The conviction ministry of the Holy Spirit is clearly illustrated in the New Testament, particularly in the account of Peter’s sermon at Pentecost, as recorded in Acts 2. After Peter boldly preached to the crowds, proclaiming the resurrection of Jesus and calling them to repentance, the Holy Spirit moved in the hearts of the listeners. Acts 2:37 reveals the immediate response: “Now when they heard this, they were pricked in their heart, and said unto Peter and to the rest of the apostles, Men and brethren, what shall we do?”

This moment of conviction proves three significant things:

1. The Holy Spirit convicts people of sin: The first and most obvious evidence of the Holy Spirit’s ministry is His role in convicting individuals of their sin. When the crowd heard Peter’s message, they were deeply convicted about their rejection of Jesus, realizing the gravity of their actions. This conviction led them to ask what they should do, showing that the Spirit’s role is to make people aware of their sinful state and their need for salvation.

2. The Holy Spirit leads people to repentance: The conviction the crowd experienced did not leave them in despair; rather, it moved them toward repentance. This is further confirmed in Acts 2:38 when Peter replies, “Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins.” Conviction by the Holy Spirit serves as a tool that pushes people toward turning away from their sins and seeking forgiveness.

3. The Holy Spirit prompts people to seek salvation: The Holy Spirit not only convicts of sin but also draws individuals to seek salvation through Jesus Christ. In Acts 2:37, the crowd’s response—asking, “What shall we do?”—indicates that the Holy Spirit not only convicts but also points people toward the solution: faith in Jesus Christ and repentance. It proves that the Spirit is instrumental in leading people to the point of salvation.

In conclusion, the ministry of the Holy Spirit in conviction is essential to the process of salvation. He brings awareness of sin, leads individuals to repentance, and guides them toward the saving knowledge of Jesus Christ. These three aspects—conviction of sin, guidance toward repentance, and the call to salvation—are central to the work of the Holy Spirit in the believer’s life.